Knowledge base / Concepts

Robot embodiment, explained.

A growing reference for the ideas connecting artificial intelligence with physical machines.

Embodied AI

AI systems that learn, reason and act through interaction with physical environments, sensors and actuators.

Physical Intelligence

The broader pursuit of intelligent behavior in the physical world, combining learning, perception, planning and control.

Robot Foundation Models

General-purpose models intended to transfer knowledge across tasks, environments or robot embodiments.

Vision-Language-Action

Systems that connect visual observations and language instructions to physical actions.

World Models

Learned models that represent aspects of an environment and support prediction, planning or decision-making.

Sim-to-Real

Techniques for transferring behaviors learned in simulation to real robotic hardware.

Robot Manipulation

The perception, planning and control of physical interaction with objects and environments.

Dexterous Manipulation

Fine-grained manipulation using capable end-effectors, hands and coordinated control.

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