Models / Reference

The robot model layer.

Source-linked profiles of models connecting multimodal intelligence with physical action.

Gemini Robotics 2

VLA model from Google DeepMind for control across robot embodiments.

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Gemini Robotics ER 2

Embodied reasoning for spatial understanding and multi-step planning.

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NVIDIA Isaac GR00T

Foundation-model family for generalist humanoid robots.

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π0

Physical Intelligence's general-purpose VLA flow model.

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Skild S1

Robot foundation model highlighted for video-based task learning.

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Helix

Figure's embodied AI system connecting reasoning and humanoid control.

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Models sit between research ideas and physical systems. Follow a model into its company, associated robots and the research questions around it.

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